There are a handful of command line tools specific to the macOS OS1, here is another useful list.
caffeniate
Used to keep the computer from sleeping. caffeinate -u -t <seconds>
caffeinate <command>- start the command and keep from sleeping til finished
pmset
power management
sips
Image manipulation: sips -z <height> <width> <image> - resize the
current image
use -o flag to avoid destructive editng
mdfind
- Search with spotlight
screencapture
screencapture -c - copy to clipboard screencapture -T - wait T
seconds beffore capturing
systemprofiler
Prints information about the computer
system_profiler SPHardwareDataType prints major information about the
machine, including SN
1. Sharan, S. Advanced macOS Commands - saurabhs.org. https://saurabhs.org/advanced-macos-commands.