Shreyas Doshi argues that people do three types of work in company: production for external stakeholders, organization to produce work, and self promotion1. He attributes this model to thinking by Ray Dalio within Principles.

TypeDescriptionExamples
Produceproduce artifacts to serve the company’s external stakeholdersproducts, eng. infra, sales deals, services, support
Organizecreating the necessary structures & process to produce workinternal processes, resource planning, status updates, re-orgs,
Self-promotioncreating a proxy for their own competence and impactperformance reviews, status updates, 1:1s with their manager

From this idea he argues that companies reach a crossover proint where the majority of the work is the latter two rather than production2:

Naturally, a start up is more centered on the left of the graph, while large Corp is on the right.

1. Doshi, S. People do 3 types of work within companies. Produce: Creating artifacts to serve the company’s external stakeholders. Organize: Creating the necessary structures & processes for Produce work. Self-promote: Creating a proxy for their own competence & impact. A short tutorial👇🏾. https://x.com/shreyas/status/1329330848919810049 (2020).

2. Doshi, S. There comes a point in a company’s life when it becomes its own largest customer. This is the crossover point in the 𝑥-pattern below. Left side of 𝑥 is largely about Produce work. Right side largely Organize+Self-promote work. Crossover is inevitable, but defer it if you can https://t.co/xapPXvNDqO. https://x.com/shreyas/status/1332889514079965186 (2020).