Managers are responsible for results and retention1. There is a tendency to focus on the former, and this is often how they are judged in the short run. However, the former is not sustainably possible without the latter. A manager accomplishes both by managers grow and coordinate their team. Additionally managers must possess a handful of management skills and do several important activities The best managers are those known for their powers of persuasion, negotiation, good-will, and large reservoirs of trust2.

Resource for Learning Management

anti-patterns Predictors of failure for managers include3:

  1. Lacking self awareness which leads to defensiveness in response to feedback or poor delegation skills
  2. Lack of team empathy for manager (empathy is a one way street)
  3. Unproductive manager-employee relationships (meetings are ad hoc, lack ownership, focused on output rather than behavior, and do not include other team members)
  4. IC behavior does not align goals

1. Horstman, M. & Auzenne, M. Results and Retention.

2. DeMarco, T. Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency. (Currency, New York; London, 2002).

3. Shepp, J., Das, A., Bretas, V. & Basu, S. 4 Reasons Why Managers Fail. Harvard Business Review (2024).